The Challenges Of Professional s Infectiveness - 923 Words

Schon (1983) states, â€Å"We look to professionals for definitions and solutions of our problems and through them we strive for social progress†(p.4). Professionals and practitioners are individuals that are highly educated in a certain field of study. For example, our government looks to them for expertise for certain public problems. They are an essential part to our society. They work in favor of the public good because they come up with expert solutions to public problems. Professionals have their challenges and have been known in some incidences to negatively impact the society. Professional’s infectiveness is a challenge that professionals face when trying to come up with solutions. Some solutions are just as bad or even worse than intended to be. According to Schon, advocates for peace and the civil rights of minorities joined forces and turned against experts of whom they saw as instruments of an all-powerful establishment. Some public problems should be solve d by moral and political choice (Schon, 1983, p.9-11) All public servants overcome challenges faced in their positions. The public servant role of a Municipal Court Judge faces many challenges during his/her judgeship. In an interview with Judge Sybil Cleveland, she stated that a challenge of judgeship is following the judicial code of ethics (personal communication, November 7, 2015). There is a code of conduct for all United States Judges, which includes federal, state and local judges. According to United States

The Sword Did It A Greek Explanation For Suicide

In the article, The Sword did it: A Greek Explanation for Suicide, author F.S. Naiden explains how the Greeks, primarily the Athenians, viewed suicide. He describes how suicide was a form of homicide and how the Greeks reacted to homicides. He then explains how the Greeks buried the victims of suicide and how these burials differed from regular burials. Lastly, he expands on different agents that could be used in a suicide and how these objects would be treated after a suicide. He uses ancient sources like Sophocles, Plutarch, and Socrates to back up his arguments and claims. He also incorporates the ideas and thoughts of recent classicists like Elise Garrison, and Friedrich Pfister to emphasis his arguments and give them credit. According to Naiden, in the case of suicide, the victim does not kill himself or herself but the guilty party was actually the instrument they used to commit the suicide. According to Greek tradition, suicide was viewed as a form of homicide. Additio nally Greek families where obliged to avenge and punish the murderer of a fellow family member unless the person forgave his murderer before his death. However, in the case of suicide, there was no one to punish and no one left to do the forgiving. For this reason, the instrument or weapon a person used to commit suicide was convicted of the crime and subsequently punished. However, the victim did not always freely choose suicide and therefore different rules applied. According to EliseShow MoreRelatedUse Of Roles And The Social Position Of The Female913 Words   |  4 Pageswording from the poet’s thoughts. Now, the author is discussing about the grammatical explanation of the women character mentioned in the Sophocles’ plays. Sophocles had represented Antigone as a masculine gender in which Greek language referred to man. Creon, Antigone’s uncle is referring to her sister that they should act like women beside like a masculine gender. S. Wierma believes t hat it needs a grammatical explanation in the change of gender, where man is just a normal being, but a woman is masculineRead MoreAnalysis Of The Oresteia1749 Words   |  7 PagesAge and into the next time period. Within the play, Agamemnon and Clytemnestra are two characters that show volatile emotions, meaning they are strong. Agamemnon was the king of Mycenae and went off to fight in the Trojan War. After ten years, the Greeks won, which led to Agamemnon participating in extreme behavior. Due to the excitement and elation that came with a military victory, Agamemnon helped pillage Troy beyond what would have been considered acceptable after the win. He allowed this happinessRead MoreViolence and Conflict in Genesis and Antigone1957 Words   |  8 Pagesare major themes in both Antigone and the book of Genesis. Antigone is laden with violent imagery; countless arguments causing conflict between Antigone and Creon as well as Creon and Haemon; and the blatant violence of the v arious murders and suicides present in the play. Genesis, on the other hand, has a range of stories; a handful of which contain large-scale violence, such as the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah or Noah and the great flood. Genesis, as a much larger text than Antigone, alsoRead MoreEssay about Femme Fatales of English Literature3625 Words   |  15 Pagesorigins and eras (â€Å"Femme Fatale† 1). â€Å"If the goddess of virtue is a lily and the vamp is an overripe red rose, the femme fatale is a Venus flytrap.† (Billinghurst 1). In the simple quote above, Ms. Jane Billinghurst, author of â€Å"Temptress†, provides explanation of the femme fatale by way of metaphor, likening the way in which the Venus flytrap, or Dionaea muscipula, succeeds in obtaining its next meal by way of temptation to the likeness of the femme fatale, using temptation to secure her victims, thusRead MoreFemme Fatales of English Literature3740 Words   |  15 Pagesorigins and eras (Femme Fatale 1). If the goddess of virtue is a lily and the vamp is an overripe red rose, the femme fatale is a Venus flytrap. (Billinghurst 1). In the simple quote above, Ms. Jane Billinghurst, author of Temptress, provides explanation of the femme fatale by way of metaphor, likening the way in which the Venus flytrap, or Dionaea muscipula, succeeds in obtaining its next meal by way of temptation to the likeness of the femme fatale, using temptation to secure her victims, thusRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 PagesThebes: Thebes was the most important city of Boeotia, on mainland Greece. It was one of the chief city-states of ancient Greece, after Athens and Sparta. Sophocles described it as â€Å"the only city where mortal women are the mothers of gods.† According to Greek legends, the city was founded by Cadmus and was destroyed by the Epigonoi in the time before the Trojan War. In the sixth century B.C., Thebes recovered its glory to some extent, and in Sophocles’ time it was still a powerful state. LIST OF CHARACTERSRead MoreIslamic Way of warfare23558 Words   |  95 Pagesphrase way of warfare and used it indiscriminately to explain their views. The most current example in today’s world is the Islamic way of warfare. Unfortunately, many seem to have tied this term with whatever the extremists groups are doing today or did in the past, without trying to find its connection with the fundamentals of Islam. 1 Unlike the term Western, which denotes a geographical entity, Islam represents an ideology, which is much different in its context. As such, the word IslamicRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagescorrespondences between the two worlds (pp.58-59). Chapter 2 treats the subject of the celestial images and their significance, i.e., the forty-eight constellations known to the Greeks and the paranatellonta of the thirtysix decans. The three decans of Aries in the â€Å"Indian† system are selected from Abà » Ma`shar by way of example and a full explanation of their paranatellonta given (pp. 59-62). Ibn Wahshà ®ja follows the same method of interpretation: he uses the triplicities, while the â€Å"Indian sage† Tumtum and othersRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pagesnew life, at the sight of this Indian woman. This confirmed those people of our friendly intentions, as no woman ever accompanies a war party of Indians in this quarter [from the expedition journal of Meriwether Lewis] â€Å"Everything she did on that journey, she did for her people.† Summary: Sacajawea is a mysterious and almost-mythical female figure in American history. Though there are few records of her life, she is known to have accompanied Lewis and Clark on their famous survey expeditionRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 PagesPerception is directed and controlled by this cognitive model, both at the individual level and at the level of whole societies. Both kinds of models are very idiosyncratic. The Italian model has a sign like a wave, meaning, â€Å"Come here.† Greek girls cause problems for non-Greek boys by saying â€Å"No† with a nod, not a shake, of their head. In New Zealand you can do one kind of V-sign but never the other. Americans look posh when they look neat; Europeans look posh when they look as if they’ve just come through

Loa Loa free essay sample

Loa Loa â€Å"African Eye worm† [pic] [pic] Loa Loa By Amanda Green Microbiology 210 Loa Loa is a parasite known more commonly as the â€Å"African Eye Worm†. This may be one of the most feared of the parasites. They are classified as filarial worms, meaning they thrive in human tissues. Before the 1920’s , Loa Loa infections occurred more frequently in the United States now it is more commonly found in West Africa and equatorial Sudan. It prefers areas with hot, wet climates, like swamps and rainforests. They are cylindrical and have a cuticle with three main outer layers. This protects the nematodes (larvae) so they can invade the digestive tracts of animals. The outer layers are non cellular. The adult Loa Loa is a thin small worms ranging in length from 20 – 70 mm long and 350 – 430 mm wide. Males are smaller than the females. Loa Loa was first described in 1770 by a French surgeon, Mongin. We will write a custom essay sample on Loa Loa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was the first surgeon to try to remove a worm from the eye of a woman in Santa Domingo. He was unsuccessful. Another observation came form a French ships surgeon, who observed an eye worm in slaves being taken to the West Indies from Africa in 1778. The first person to identify the microfilaria of Loa Loa in 1890 was Dr. Patrick Mason when he was invited to examine blood smears with Dr. Stephen Mackenzie. This person was thought to have â€Å"sleeping sickness of the Congo. † To reproduce the female produces a pheromone to attract males. After mating the female produces large numbers of active embryos called microfilaria. These microfilaria find their way to the blood stream where they can be transmitted through a bite to the next host. Loa Loa is an obligate endoparasite that feeds on fluids in the tissues of humans. The parasite contains pharyngeal glands and intestinal epithelium that produce digestive enzymes that enable them to feed on the hosts’ body fluids. Extracellular digestion begins within the lumen and is finished intracellularly. The adult parasite has been known to live up to 15 years. A human infected by Loa loa is termed Loiasis. People become infected by the transmission by deerflies. Once the deerfly lands on the host and bites, the larvae then drops into the opening of the skin and burrows into the subcutaneous tissues. The larvae then migrate through the body, commonly to the eye. They congregate in the lungs at night. Damage can be done to the eyes as it crawls through the cornea and conjunctive tissues. It can easily be seen and felt in the eye up to an hour. When they are deeper into the body they can cause encephalitis, if they reach the brain, which can lead to death. Joint pain can occur from swelling if the parasite stays near a joint for a period of time. The larva can remain unnoticed for months or years before becoming an adult, mating, and producing offspring. They continuously travel through deep and connective tissues, often even without the person feeling any sensation other than occasional itching. A person may feel the greatest discomfort when the worm slows or reaches a sensitive spot. It is then that the immune reaction starts, with localized redness and swelling called Calabar. This type of reaction is thought to be caused by a type of allergic reaction to dead worms and their byproducts. Skin eruptions and muscle pain may be evident. Once the worm dies the surrounding tissues may abscess. An accumulation of serous fluid in a sacculated cavity called hydrocele is a less common symptom. Colonic lesions, fibroblastic endocarditis, membranous glomerulonephritis, retinopathy, arthritis, and peripheral neuropathy can occur but are less common in people native to endemic areas. To diagnose Loasis, physicians look for Calabar swelling and the presence of worms in the conjunctiva. Those are the main tests used to diagnose an infestation. Some laboratory tests can help with the diagnosing including, C reactive protein, elevated eosinophils (called eosinophilia), and IgE quantification. Identification of microfilariae by microscopic examination is the most practical diagnostic test. The collection of the blood specimen is extremely important with the known periodicity of the microfilariae. The smear is stained with Giemsa or hematoxylin and eosin. Concentration techniques can be used for increased sensitivity, including centrifugation of the blood sample hemolyzed in 2% formalin. Checking for microfilaria in the blood on a newly suspected case is not recommended because it can take may years for them appear. Loa Loa is endemic only to parts of West Africa. A study done by S. Wanji at the University of Boea in Cameroon found that in 16 rural villages in southern Cameroon 2. 2% to 19. 23% of people were infected. It also showed that males are almost twice as likely to become infested as females. The level of infection increases from the ages of 15 to 65 years old and then drops. The treatment’s side effects for Loa Loa are more life-threatening than the actual infestation. Two of the most common treatments are diethylcarbamazine and ivermectin. Both of thes e treatments can cause encephalitis, coma, or death in people with high microfilaria loads. These drugs kill the microfilaria but not the adult worms. Other treatments include chemotherapy and surgical removal.

Josef Mengele Essays (1371 words) - Nazis In South America

Josef Mengele THE ANGEL OF DEATH: JOSEF MENGELE Right, left, what man could send people to their death with a flick of a cane, without batting an eye? Josef Mengele. The stories and pictures of Auschwitz tell a gruesome tale of death and torture. Stories of the abused, used, and killed, the tales of the torturees have been told, but what about the torturers? The SS, the doctors, the ones who carried out the deeds, what was their life like? That is what this paper will focus on. What went on inside the pathology lab, and what went on inside the pathologist. Millions of people passed through Auschwitz, Mengele's domain, during the Holocaust. Early in 1945, it was recorded that over 700,000 people were currently living (dying) there. Over 1 million people were killed at Auschwitz, about a fifth of all the Jews killed. People were brought to Auschwitz in cattle cars, hundreds of people would be put into a car and then not let out for days, without food or water. Even when the trains arrived at Auschwitz they would often sit on the track for days until all the many trains which had come before were unloaded. After this hellish journey, the first thing that people saw was Josef Mengele, the angel of Auschwitz standing in his immaculate SS uniform, shining boots, perfectly brushed and pressed shirt and pants, and glistening silver skulls. Josef Mengele was a doctor at Auschwitz, he performed experiments, made selections, and is responsible for sending thousands of people to the crematorium. As a person he was split, one side of him was the heartless, uncaring, medical-atrocities side, while the other was a gentle, almost human side. When these two side overlapped was when Mengele was most horrible. Often when taking small children to the gas chamber, he would give them candy and make a game out of, walking to the chimney. Another example of false kindness is well put in the words of Moshe Offer, a test subject of Mengele. They took X-rays of us, then Doctor Mengele came in. And he gave us sweets. He wore a white gown, but beneath it you could see the SS trousers. He gave us candy, and then gave us some horribly painful injections. Josef Mengele was very high up in Nazi status, he reported to Heinrich Himmler, who reported directly to Adolf Hitler. The attraction of Auschwitz to Mengele was the limitless supply of human test subjects. Mengele was able to perform ANYTHING he wanted on live, human subjects. Life was good for Mengele at Auschwitz, everyday he got luxuries: a fifth of a liter of vodka, a dozen cigarettes, and German sausage. Auschwitz was a regular world for SS officers, there were houses with white picket fences to live in, a soccer stadium, a theater, and an SS officers club where the officers got gourmet meals. It was not uncommon for an SS officer to dine on roasted chicken and potatoes, while the prisoners were starving and dying. Mengele served many purposes at Auschwitz, he made selections of the newly arriving prisoners, those who could work to the right, and those who couldn't to the left (gas chambers), and he performed experiments. Mengele wanted to create a pure Aryan race, and to make German mothers give birth to as many German babies as possible. Doing selections gave Mengele access to any prisoner he wanted, he could hand pick his test subjects-and he did. Zwillinge, Zwillinge, Zwillinge! Twins, Twins, Twins! Mengele picked twins, dwarfs, and people who had deformities to do experiments on. He wanted to erase these traits from the pure Aryan race. Mengele was very interested in doing autopsies on twins who had died at the exact same time, in the real world one twin might die at 7 while the other might die at 77, but in this closed environment he could study twins who had died at the same moment. Many of Mengele's experiments were based on literally creating a blond hair blue eyed race. One reason why Mengele might have been obsessed with German looks is because his brown hair and eyes, and his gypsy-esque look didn't define him as a pure Aryan. One of his most famous experiments was with eye color. Mengele or one of his assistants would inject dyes into the unanesthetized eye of a child, preferably a set of twins. The dyes often resulted in